19-12-2024, 06:20 PM
(18-12-2024, 06:03 PM)Parazine Wrote: I've found, over the years that the 4 speed crash box is actually the nicest to use - if you can cope with double de-clutching all the time The 4 speed synchro is very prone to baulking (i.e. the striking dogs meeting head on, preventing engagement) when the synchromesh is working and also prone to the synchromesh wearing out (which cures the baulking problem). The gearchange is also heavy and ponderous in my view. The crash box is a little slow but the change from 1st to 2nd is usually very slick and the whole unit is beautifully (and no doubt, expensively) engineered, with chevron gears, to cancel out the end thrust produced by the helical cut pattern. The crash box is light and easy to use, once you get used to it.
However, the 2 and 3 synchro boxes were probably cheaper to manufacture, even after paying the royalty to GM for using their patented gear synchronising invention.
Baulking was a feature of all the Austin gearboxes, right through to BMC days, the 803/948cc A30/35, Morris Minor etc. gearboxes all suffered in the same way. Eventually, for the 1098cc and subsequent gearboxes, baulk ring synchromesh was added, which cured the problem by allowing the striking dogs to slip past each other if they met head on. It was possible to replace the baulk rings to restore weak or worn out synchromesh as well - a much improved gearbox.
As Reckless says, 2SYN is Austin shorthand for "synchromesh on second".
Strangely I've enjoyed all the small Austin synchromesh gearboxes over the last sixty years.
First car I drove was an A30 with 803cc and we never found any problem with it's original early 3 synchro 'box.
Next was an early mk 2 A40 with the 948cc and the same type of gearbox. Again the gearbox seemed fine.
Then an A35 with 948 and again that box was fine.
Following on was my brother's late A35 van with the original 1098cc and presumably the later gearbox. Didn't notice any improvement in the gearbox.
Then I had a later mk 2 A40 with the 1098 engine and gearbox. Again didn't notice any difference in gearbox.
I also borrowed a 1275cc MG Midget quite a lot. The gearbox seemed no better or worse than the others.
Now I've been driving my 1934 A 7 Ruby for nearly 5 years. Gear ratios seem odd but never a problem changing gears. The synchros are worn and it often need double-de-clutching, but that isn't a problem.
I've never been aware of any baulking in any of these gearboxes.
The first car I drove legally on the road was a 747 sidevalve Reliant with a four speed non-synchro gearbox. That was a challenge! Double-de-clutching was soon mastered but it was very difficult to always get it right. It seemed a tough but crude gearbox made by Reliant themselves. I never looked inside but I got the impression that each gearwheel was big, heavy, and very strong.